Bahadur Khan:
Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest yet most underdeveloped province, has witnessed a surge in violent attacks in recent years. The conflict, rooted in ethnic grievances, economic disparity, and political marginalization, has intensified with the emergence of Baloch militant groups seeking greater autonomy.
Historical Context and Growing Discontent
The Baloch insurgency is not new; it is decades old. Over the decades, several uprisings have been triggered by perceived exploitation of natural resources, lack of political representation, and military operations. The province, rich in gas, minerals, and strategic ports, contributes significantly to the national economy but remains one of the least developed regions.
Key Factors Behind the Recent Surge
- CPEC and Resource Exploitation – The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has fueled tensions, with many Baloch groups opposing Chinese investments, citing a lack of local benefits.
- Counterinsurgency campaigns by security forces have led to further alienating of the local population.
- External Influence – Allegations of foreign involvement in supporting insurgents have complicated the situation.
The Road Ahead
Experts suggest that a political solution, rather than a military one, is crucial. Greater provincial autonomy, economic inclusion, and dialogue with Baloch leaders could help de-escalate tensions. Addressing the core grievances is key to stabilizing the region and ensuring long-term peace.
