Syed Muhammad Qaseem:
Some dreamers don’t just dream—they take action. In Quetta, one such visionary is Zainab Gohar, a determined advocate fighting against climate change, pollution, and urban expansion. Her mission is clear: to make Quetta greener, healthier, and more sustainable through large-scale tree plantation initiatives.
Zainab’s journey into environmental advocacy began when she received the prestigious UGRAD scholarship in the United States. After returning home, she dedicated herself to developmental projects in Balochistan and Sindh. The turning point came in 2021 when the U.S. Consulate General Karachi announced the Alumni Engagement Innovation Fund (AEIF). Among hundreds of proposals from Sindh and Balochistan, Zainab’s project stood out—a plan to plant 3,000 native trees in Quetta while educating the community on environmental conservation and water management.
With a dedicated team, including Sharjil Baloch, Jahangir Khan, Saira Batool, and environmentalist Asfand Yar, Zainab led a movement that welcomed minorities, refugees, and persons with disabilities. This was more than a plantation drive—it was a community-driven environmental revolution.
Her proposal won the grant, leading to the launch of Green and Blue Quetta (GBQ). The project exceeded expectations, planting over 8,000 trees in Mehardar, Karkhasa, Hazara Town Graveyard, and New Sabzal Road. With strong support from the Department of Forest and Wildlife, the tree survival rate reached an impressive 90%. Over the next decade, these trees are expected to absorb 160 to 240 metric tons of CO₂ annually.
A Vision Turning into Reality
Zainab’s work with Green and Blue Quetta gained international recognition, featured on BBC Urdu, Hindi, and Telugu. Satellite images from Google Earth showcased the transformation of plantation sites. One of GBQ’s landmark achievements was creating the ‘MAKE QUETTA GREEN’ mountain graffiti—a powerful symbol of their commitment. GBQ also leveraged national TV platforms to educate the public on effective tree-planting methods, emphasizing the ideal planting season from late November to mid-January.
Beyond numbers, GBQ’s success is reflected in personal stories. A caretaker at Hazara Graveyard, previously indifferent to the environment, now nurtures the newly planted trees with dedication. A student inspired by GBQ’s efforts has chosen to study environmental science, aiming to bring sustainable practices to the region. These stories highlight the movement’s deep impact.
Scaling Up: GBQ Phase II
Building on the momentum of Phase I, Phase II of GBQ tackled the revival of Mehardar, a once-green area now barren due to climate change and deforestation. Covering 10 acres at 1,681 meters above sea level, this ambitious project planted 4,500 trees, including Mulberry, Chinaberry, Fig, Pine, Olive, Pomegranate, and the native Quetta Aish—species carefully selected for Quetta’s climate.
To maximize success, the team implemented innovative techniques:
• Drip irrigation systems to conserve water
• Dry afforestation methods to enhance tree survival
• Rainwater harvesting to sustain long-term growth
• Strategic pit digging to provide optimal growing conditions
Beyond Trees: Empowering Communities
GBQ is not just about trees—it’s about community empowerment. In March 2025, the initiative will launch kitchen gardening and vertical garden projects, enabling residents to grow their own fruits and vegetables. This promotes food security and strengthens people’s connection with nature.
Educational institutions are also engaged, with students gaining hands-on experience in sustainable gardening. By equipping the younger generation with practical environmental knowledge, GBQ is ensuring that its mission continues for years to come. “Real change comes from empowering people with knowledge and resources,” says Zainab.
A Sustainable Legacy for Quetta
Green and Blue Quetta is about more than just reforestation—it’s about resilience, inclusion, and climate action. The initiative aligns with global environmental goals, particularly UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 13: Climate Action and SDG 15: Life on Land).
With strategic planning, community engagement, and innovative solutions, GBQ is paving the way for a greener, healthier Quetta. One tree at a time, one dream at a time, Zainab Gohar and her team are proving that passionate individuals can turn bold ideas into reality.
This is not just a movement—it’s a transformation, shaping Quetta’s future for generations to come.
The author is an artist, social activist and journalist
